TagEPA(100)

Washington State Department of Ecology, Water Quality Program publication (WQ-R-95-80, revised December 1998) providing laboratory guidance and Whole Effluent Toxicity (WET) test review criteria. Covers WET testing requirements in NPDES permits, options for permittees, invalid test criteria including EPA statistical flowcharts, negative controls, test termination, acceptable start counts, pH adjustment, randomization, and power standards. Also

This December 1998 internal memorandum from Justin Kophs to Linda Logan outlines options for developing a site-specific copper translator for the Port of Seattle, summarizing EPA guidance on dissolved and total recoverable metal sampling studies. It describes recommended approaches including field partitioning studies, historical data equations, and laboratory mixing tests to measure how copper partitions between dissolved and total recoverable forms in receiving water. The memo notes that while a site-specific translator improves compliance measurement accuracy, it cannot be used to influence permit limits in the same way as a Water Effect Ratio (WER).

A 1998 internal email from Ken Ludwa to Sabina Renn requests a literature search on best management practices (BMPs) for removing copper from stormwater, associated with a Port of Seattle project. The email provides an extensive list of search keywords covering filtration, chemical treatment, and various water-treatment technologies such as ion exchange, electrodialysis, and reverse osmosis. It also asks the library to locate two EPA publications on drinking water treatment for small communities.

In February 1998, the U.S. EPA Region 10 wrote to the Army Corps of Engineers recommending denial of a permit for the Port of Seattle's proposed third parallel runway at Seattle-Tacoma International Airport, citing concerns over the filling of more than 11 acres of wetlands and portions of Miller Creek and Des Moines Creek. The EPA objected that the applicant's mitigation plan relied almost entirely on off-site wetland replacement in the Green River Valley rather than within the affected watersheds, and questioned whether alternatives to wetland fills for the South Aviation Support Area and on-site borrow areas had been adequately explored. The agency indicated it was willing to work with the Corps and the Port to identify solutions that would satisfy both aviation safety needs and Clean Water Act Section 404(b)(1) requirements.

Whole Effluent Toxicity (WET) Program Evaluation prepared by Randall Marshall, WET Coordinator, Washington State Department of Ecology Water Quality Program, February 1998 (Publication #98-03). Evaluates implementation of Washington State’s WET regulation adopted October 1993, covering WET test review, effluent toxicity data, the state’s WET rule (WAC), EPA WET policy, SETAC Pellston Workshop (September 1995), EPA

Article by John C. Hall, William T. Hall, and Charles J. Simmons published in Water Environment & Technology (June 1997) arguing that EPA’s 1984 and 1993 copper water quality criteria should not be applied directly to municipal effluents (POTWs) because dissolved copper in biologically treated effluents is complexed with organic and inorganic matter and is

This 1996 Memorandum of Agreement establishes a 24-month air quality monitoring program near Seattle-Tacoma International Airport, involving the Port of Seattle, FAA, EPA, Washington State Department of Ecology, and the Puget Sound Air Pollution Control Agency. The program, funded at $195,000, focuses on measuring carbon monoxide, nitrogen oxides, and aircraft fuel particle residue to establish baseline air quality data and evaluate potential pollution impacts from planned airport expansion projects. The Port agreed not to proceed with expansion elements projected to cause carbon monoxide standard violations until monitoring is complete and, if necessary, mitigation measures are identified.

EPA Soil Screening Guidance: User’s Guide, Second Edition (Publication 9355.4-23, EPA/540/R-96/018), published July 1996 by the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency Office of Emergency and Remedial Response (OERR), Office of Solid Waste and Emergency Response. This Superfund guidance document provides soil screening levels (SSLs) and methodologies for evaluating contaminated soil at Superfund sites, including statistical approaches

In a 1996 letter to the Federal Aviation Administration, the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) Region 10 raised concerns about air quality impacts from the proposed Master Plan expansion at Seattle-Tacoma International Airport, noting that the project was projected to worsen carbon monoxide levels at nearby intersections in violation of federal air quality standards. The EPA called for a comprehensive emissions inventory, a comparison of air quality with and without the project, and enforceable mitigation measures, while also highlighting inconsistencies in air quality modeling across multiple related development projects in the airport area. The agency urged the FAA and Port of Seattle to coordinate data sharing with regional authorities and establish a long-term air quality monitoring program to address cumulative impacts from surrounding projects.

EPA Superfund publication 9355.4-23 (April 1996), ‘Soil Screening Guidance: User’s Guide,’ issued by the United States Environmental Protection Agency Office of Solid Waste and Emergency Response, Washington DC 20460. Exhibit AR033734. Includes Table C-4 presenting metal Kd values (L/kg) as a function of pH for metals including arsenic (Ag), barium (Ba), beryllium (Be), cadmium (Cd),