TagAcademic Journals(48)

This 2001 World Watch article by Ed Ayres examines the growing conflict between expanding airports and the cities surrounding them, highlighting the serious health, environmental, and noise impacts on nearby residents. It challenges the conventional mindset of simply building more airport capacity, noting that a 747 takeoff produces as much air pollution in two minutes as 3,000 cars, and that people living near airports face higher rates of illness and psychological harm. The article explores innovative design alternatives, such as inclined runways and energy-recovering landing systems, as more sustainable solutions to meeting rising air travel demand.

Society of Wetland Scientists (SWS) position paper dated August 6, 2000 defining ‘wetland restoration’ as actions taken in a converted or degraded natural wetland that reestablish ecological processes, functions, and biotic/abiotic linkages leading to a persistent, resilient system integrated within its landscape. The paper covers five key scientific considerations: reinstatement of driving ecological processes (hydrology,

Report prepared by Kevin V. Brix and David K. DeForest of Parametrix, Inc. for the International Lead Zinc Research Organization, International Copper Association, and Nickel Producers Environmental Research Association (NiPERA), April 2000. Reviews bioconcentration factors (BCFs) for metals including cadmium, copper, lead, nickel, silver, and zinc in aquatic organisms (fish, bivalves, invertebrates, algae, diatoms). Covers

National Research Council publication ‘Wetlands: Characteristics and Boundaries’ (1995), Committee on Characterization of Wetlands, Water Science and Technology Board, Board on Environmental Studies and Toxicology, Commission on Geosciences, Environment, and Resources. Exhibit AR034578. Chapter 6 covers especially controversial wetlands including permafrost wetlands, riparian ecosystems, isolated and headwater wetlands, shallow wetlands, agricultural wetlands, nonagricultural altered sites,

Peer-reviewed article by S. Ian Hartwell, David M. Jordahl, Joyce E. Evans, and Eric B. May (Maryland Department of Natural Resources) published in Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry, Vol. 14, No. 8, 1995. Study assesses toxicity of ethylene glycol-based de-icer and propylene glycol-based anti-icer solutions from Baltimore-Washington International Airport (BWI) to aquatic organisms including fathead minnow

TFW-WL1-93-001 literature review compiled by Margaret A. O’Connell (Eastern Washington University), James G. Hallett (Washington State University), and Stephen D. West (University of Washington) for the Timber, Fish & Wildlife (TFW) program. Reviews empirical studies on wildlife use of riparian habitats in Washington State, covering amphibians, reptiles, birds, small mammals, bats, carnivores, and ungulates. Includes

Academic article by Stanley V. Gregory, Frederick J. Swanson, W. Arthur McKee, and Kenneth W. Cummins published in BioScience Vol. 41 No. 8 (September 1991). Presents an ecosystem perspective of riparian zones as three-dimensional interfaces between terrestrial and aquatic ecosystems, focusing on geomorphic processes, valley floor landforms (floodplains, terraces, alluvial fans, active channels), terrestrial plant

This 1980 soil science paper by M.Th. van Genuchten presents a closed-form mathematical equation for predicting how well water moves through unsaturated (partially dry) soils. The equation relates soil-water retention to hydraulic conductivity using a small set of measurable parameters, offering a simpler and more computationally reliable alternative to earlier methods. The model was validated against observed data for several soils with widely varying properties.