TagEarthquake(16)
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A deadly earthquake absolutely, positively will ravage Seattle at some point. Here’s how to survive it.
Huge cracks closed the Port of Kobe in Japan after a devastating earthquake in 1995. The ground at Kobe’s port shifted as much as 10 feet in some areas. (Koji Sasahara / The Associated Press, 1995) By David Guterson Special to The Seattle Times In 2015, The New Yorker published an article asserting that an -
2002-03-06
EXH AR024994: Geotechnical Aspects Feb 28 2001 Nisqually Earthquake — Earth Structures Olympia South Seattle Tacoma WA
This document examines the geotechnical effects of the February 28, 2001 Nisqually earthquake on earth structures in the Olympia, South Seattle, and Tacoma, Washington area. It covers damage observations including landslides along Highway 101, failures of road and railroad embankments, performance of mechanically stabilized earth retaining walls, and the condition of solid waste landfills following the quake. One notable slide near the State Road 8 junction involved a 15-20 meter high embankment that collapsed and sent debris flowing approximately 150 meters downslope. -
2002-02-21
EXH AR023574: CV Edward Kavazanjian Jr. — GeoSyntec Consultants
This document is a professional curriculum vitae for Edward Kavazanjian, Jr., a Principal at GeoSyntec Consultants specializing in earthquake engineering, geotechnical engineering, and landfill engineering. He holds a Ph.D. from UC Berkeley and has extensive experience in seismic analysis, design, and hazard mitigation for major infrastructure projects across the United States and internationally. Note: This document does not appear to be directly related to Sea-Tac Airport noise policy. -
2002-01-17
EXH AR053252: Third Runway FLAC Analysis of MSE Walls — Hart Crowser Draft Memorandum
Draft memorandum dated January 17, 2002 from Hart Crowser engineers Doug Lindquist, Reda Mikhail, and Michael Bailey to Jim Thomson (HNTB Corporation), project number 4978-40, regarding FLAC (finite difference model) seismic analysis of three proposed mechanically stabilized earth (MSE) retaining walls for the Third Runway project at Seattle-Tacoma International Airport. Analyses cover four wall sections -
2001-11-02
EXH AR052350: Geotechnical Summary Report — Third Runway Embankment and MSE Retaining Walls, STIA
Hart Crowser, Inc. geotechnical summary report prepared for the Port of Seattle for presentation to the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers (Seattle District), dated November 2, 2001, project number 4978-06. Covers design of the Third Runway embankment and three mechanically stabilized earth (MSE) retaining walls (50–135 feet height) at Seattle-Tacoma International Airport (STIA). Addresses 17,000,000 -
2001-08-06
EXH AR021838: GeoSyntec Comments Third Runway Embankment Fill & West MSE Wall – ACC Technical Review Letter
In August 2001, GeoSyntec Consultants submitted technical comments to the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers and Washington State Department of Ecology raising serious concerns about the geotechnical safety analyses for the proposed Third Runway expansion at Seattle-Tacoma International Airport. The firm identified multiple flaws in the design work performed by the Port of Seattle's consultants, including underestimation of earthquake risk, incorrect seismic stability analyses, and overestimation of post-earthquake soil stability. GeoSyntec concluded that the Port's consultants had not adequately demonstrated that the embankment fill and retaining wall structures would perform safely under anticipated seismic loads over the facility's lifetime. -
2001-05-14
EXH AR050078: Draft Memorandum — Proposed Liquefaction Procedure Under Walls and Slopes, Third Runway Embankment
Draft memorandum dated May 14, 2001, from Douglas Lindquist (E.I.T.) and Michael Bailey (P.E.) of Hart Crowser, Inc. to Pete Douglass (P.E.) and Embankment Technical Review Board (ETRB), CC Jim Thomson (P.E.) HNTB, project 4978-30. Describes proposed liquefaction potential evaluation procedure for areas beneath walls and slopes of the Third Runway embankment at Sea-Tac Airport. -
2001-03-26
EXH AR049975: Post-Earthquake Reconnaissance and Photo Documentation — STIA Third Runway Project
Memorandum from Michael Bailey, P.E., Hart Crowser, Inc. to Jim Thomson, P.E., HNTB Corporation, dated March 26, 2001, documenting post-earthquake reconnaissance at the Sea-Tac Airport (STIA) Third Runway Project site (project J-4978-06) following the February 28, 2001, Nisqually earthquake. Two reconnaissance visits on March 1 and March 2, 2001 by Hart Crowser engineers Doug Lindquist -
2001-03-26
EXH AR050017: MSE Wall Performance During Earthquake — Hart Crowser Memorandum to Port Of Seattle
Hart Crowser memorandum (J-4978-19) from Michael Bailey, P.E., to Port Of Seattle attn. Michael J. Cheyne, CC HNTB attn. Jim Thomson, P.E., dated March 26, 2001, summarizing MSE (Mechanically Stabilized Earth) wall performance during the February 28 Nisqually earthquake. Discusses two MSE walls identified by Helsell Fetterman (Eglick & Stock 3/20/01) and GeoSyntec (3/15/01) as -
2001-03-15
EXH 403: GeoSyntec Letter to Army Corps & WA Ecology — Nisqually Earthquake Implications STIA Third Runway MSE Wall & Embankment Fill
Following the Nisqually earthquake of February 28, 2001, GeoSyntec Consultants wrote to the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers and Washington State Department of Ecology raising serious concerns about the seismic safety of the proposed Third Runway expansion at Seattle-Tacoma International Airport. The letter highlighted that the earthquake caused damage to mechanically stabilized earth (MSE) walls and widespread liquefaction despite being only a moderate event, reinforcing earlier warnings about flaws in the project's seismic design criteria and ground motion analysis. GeoSyntec argued that the airport's role as a regional emergency lifeline demands higher safety standards than those applied to ordinary residential structures.