Senate Bill 5990: Integrating Environmental Justice Considerations into Certain Project Decisions

Washington Senate Bill 5990, introduced in January 2024, aims to reduce environmental health disparities by requiring assessment of cumulative pollution burdens on overburdened communities before approving new projects. The bill defines key terms such as 'disproportionate impact' and 'environmental justice impact statement,' and establishes a framework to evaluate stressors like air pollution, water quality, and public health risks. Note: this bill addresses broad environmental justice concerns statewide and does not specifically address Sea-Tac Airport noise policy.

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Washington State Senate Bill 5990 (SB5990), prefiled 2024-01-04, read first time 2024-01-08, referred to Committee on Environment, Energy & Technology. Sponsored by Senators Lovelett, Saldaña, Dhingra, Frame, Hasegawa, Keiser, Kuderer, Nobles, Salomon, Stanford, Trudeau, Valdez, and C. Wilson. Adds new sections to chapter 43.21C RCW to integrate environmental justice considerations into project permitting decisions. Defines key terms including adverse cumulative stressors, disproportionate impact, pollution burdened community, environmental justice impact statement, compelling public interest, and environmental or public health stressors (PM2.5, PM10, SO2, NOx, diesel exhaust, air toxics, drinking water quality, groundwater, wastewater). Targets reduction of disparate environmental and health impacts including asthma, cancer, elevated blood lead levels, cardiovascular disease, and low birth weight in overburdened communities.

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