EXH AR024967: Draft Memo — Range-Finding Water-Effect Ratio Results Round 2 STIA Stormwater Copper Study

This April 2000 draft memorandum from the Port of Seattle summarizes range-finding toxicity tests conducted to evaluate water-effect ratios (WERs) for copper in streams receiving stormwater runoff from Seattle-Tacoma International Airport (STIA). Water samples were collected from five sites—including Miller Creek and Des Moines Creek—during a storm event on April 15, 2000, and tested using Daphnia magna to measure how site water chemistry affects copper toxicity compared to clean laboratory water. The results were intended to help determine whether full definitive WER studies were warranted, which could support the establishment of site-specific water quality standards for copper in receiving streams.

Notes

Draft memorandum (AR024967) from Doug Henderson and Linda Logan (project number 556-2912-001), dated April 2000, summarizing Round 2 range-finding water-effect ratio (WER) toxicity tests for copper in streams receiving STIA stormwater. Tests used Daphnia magna as indicator species, with copper spiked into site waters from Miller Creek Upstream, Miller Creek Detention Facility, Northwest Ponds Outlet, Northwest Ponds Inlet, and Des Moines Creek Weir. Samples collected during a qualifying storm event on 15 April 2000; flow-weighted composites collected by Taylor Associates using ISCO samplers. Copper test concentrations prepared from copper sulfate pentahydrate (CuSO4·5H2O, CAS#7758-99-8), 500 mg/L stock solution verified by Battelle. LC50 values in synthetic laboratory water and site water compared to calculate WER per EPA/600/4-90/027F (August 1993). Tests conducted at Parametrix toxicology laboratory. Filed in PCHB Third Runway EIS administrative record.

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