Airbus A320 “Whistle”: ONCC Technical Committee Meeting, April 14, 2020

Airbus A320 family aircraft (A318, A319, A320, A321) manufactured before 2014 produce a distinctive high-pitched whistling noise during descent, caused by airflow passing through Fuel Over Pressure Protector (FOPP) cavities located on each wing. The noise fades once the landing gear is deployed. A small device called a vortex generator, installed just in front of each vent opening, has been identified as an effective fix, reducing noise levels by up to 4 decibels during the approach phase.

Notes

Presentation to the O’Hare Noise Compatibility Commission (ONCC) Technical Committee Meeting on April 14, 2020, prepared by the Chicago Department of Aviation (CDA). Covers the high-pitched whistling noise identified in the Airbus A320 family aircraft (A318, A319, A320, A321) manufactured before 2014, caused by Fuel Over Pressure Protector (FOPP) cavities — four cavities total, two per wing. Noise occurs during descent and diminishes after landing gear deployment. The proposed fix is a vortex generator installed in front of the FOPP vent opening, which reduces approach-phase noise by up to 4 decibels. Sources cited include Supercraft (2015) and Lufthansa Group (2014).

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