Exhibit AR 026434: Influence of Highway Runoff Chemistry, Hydrology and Residence Time on Non-Equilibrium Partitioning of Heavy Metals – Implications for Treatment at the Highway Shoulder

Notes

Academic paper by Donald W. Glenn III, Dingfang Liu, and John J. Sansalone (Louisiana State University, Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering) examining heavy metal partitioning in highway storm water runoff. Study conducted at an instrumented experimental site on Interstate 75 in urban Cincinnati over eight rainfall runoff events across two years. Analyzes Zn, Cu, Cd, Pb, Cr, and Ni concentrations and partitioning behavior as influenced by low alkalinity, low hardness, short pavement residence times, and hydrologic parameters. Finds heavy metal mass predominantly remains dissolved at highway shoulder edge under non-equilibrium conditions. Discusses best management practices (BMPs) including detention basins, roadside swales, and engineered infiltration trenches. References NPDES Storm Water Phase I and Phase II Final Rule (February 2000). Document identifier AR 026434.

V V