July 10, 2023July 31, 2026

Exposure disparities by income, race and ethnicity, and historic redlining grade in the greater Seattle area for ultrafine particles and other air pollutants: supplemental material

https://ehp.niehs.nih.gov/doi/full/10.1289/EHP11662

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Supplemental material for a study published in Environmental Health Perspectives examining air pollution exposure disparities in the greater Seattle area by income, race/ethnicity, and historic HOLC redlining grade. The document includes tables and figures comparing population-weighted mean concentrations of ultrafine particles, black carbon, NO2, and PM2.5 across demographic and historically redlined neighborhoods. Statistical methods include generalized estimating equations and regression models using Census and American Community Survey data.

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As the source for federal transportation grants, the Puget Sound Regional Council was charged with developing a system to meet the growing need for commercial aviation. When the search for a second airport failed, they authorized the Port of Seattle to build the Third Runway, with a mandate to develop a noise abatement and mitigation program. In their effort to stop the Third Runway, the ACC argued over every detail of the Port's efforts--including property buyouts and sound insulation. The dispute was meant to be settled by a three member Expert Arbitration Panel. This is their final report. It finds 2-1, that the Port's program was insufficient in several respects. Despite that, funding for the Third Runway was approved by the PSRC, and the 'Port Package' program, proceeded largely unchanged. Expert Arbitration Panel's final decision finding that the Port of Seattle had not shown sufficient reduction in real on-the-ground noise impacts to satisfy noise reduction conditions required for approval of a third runway at Sea-Tac International Airport. The majority decision concluded the Port's noise abatement programs were insufficient despite being impressive in scope.

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