Preterm Birth among Infants Exposed to in Utero Ultrafine Particles from Aircraft Emissions

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Academic journal article published in Environmental Health Perspectives (April 2020, Vol. 128(4)) by Wing, Larson, Hudda, Boonyarattaphan, Fruin, and Ritz examining whether ultrafine particles (UFPs) from jet aircraft emissions at Los Angeles International Airport (LAX) are associated with increased preterm birth (PTB) rates. Study used California Department of Public Health birth records (2008–2016) for 174,186 mothers within 15 km of LAX, with UFP exposure estimated via a validated AERMOD geospatial dispersion model. Results show OR of 1.14 (95% CI: 1.08, 1.20) for PTB in the highest versus lowest UFP quartile (IQR = 9,200 particles/cc), adjusting for NO2 traffic-related air pollution, airport noise (CNEL), maternal race/ethnicity, education, nativity, and neighborhood socioeconomic status; authors include Neelakshi Hudda (Tufts University), Timothy Larson (University of Washington), and Beate Ritz (UCLA).

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