Notes
Aviation Environment Federation report for UECNA (June 2026) analyzing night flight operations (23:00–07:00) at 31 key European airports. Documents approximately 210,000 more night arrivals and 140,000 more night departures at EU27+EFTA airports in 2023 compared to 2005, with night flights comprising 5.5% of total traffic. Night flights per airport in 2025 ranged from 7,578 to 44,148, averaging 24,422 annually. Examines WHO recommendation of below 40 dB Lnight, health impacts including cardiovascular hospitalisations, hypertension, and sleep disruption, and evaluates noise restriction policies across Europe including EU Environmental Noise Directive, EASA data, and shoulder period activity trends.
