Notes

Society of Wetland Scientists (SWS) position paper dated August 6, 2000 defining ‘wetland restoration’ as actions taken in a converted or degraded natural wetland that reestablish ecological processes, functions, and biotic/abiotic linkages leading to a persistent, resilient system integrated within its landscape. The paper covers five key scientific considerations: reinstatement of driving ecological processes (hydrology, geomorphic setting, biogeochemical processes), landscape integration, persistent and resilient system goals, historic wetland type versus biological community, and adaptive management with structural and functional performance standards. Cites National Research Council 1992, Mitsch, Zedler, Bedford, Brinson, Kauffman, Jackson, Malakoff, and Wilcox. Administrative Record numbers AR034780–AR034782.

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As the source for federal transportation grants, the Puget Sound Regional Council was charged with developing a system to meet the growing need for commercial aviation. When the search for a second airport failed, they authorized the Port of Seattle to build the Third Runway, with a mandate to develop a noise abatement and mitigation program. In their effort to stop the Third Runway, the ACC argued over every detail of the Port's efforts--including property buyouts and sound insulation. The dispute was meant to be settled by a three member Expert Arbitration Panel. This is their final report. It finds 2-1, that the Port's program was insufficient in several respects. Despite that, funding for the Third Runway was approved by the PSRC, and the 'Port Package' program, proceeded largely unchanged. Expert Arbitration Panel's final decision finding that the Port of Seattle had not shown sufficient reduction in real on-the-ground noise impacts to satisfy noise reduction conditions required for approval of a third runway at Sea-Tac International Airport. The majority decision concluded the Port's noise abatement programs were insufficient despite being impressive in scope.

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