Estimates of HVAC filtration efficiency for fine and ultrafine particles of outdoor origin

Parham Azimi, Dan Zhao, Brent Stephens Department of Civil, Architectural and Environmental Engineering, Illinois Institute of Technology, Chicago, IL, USA Received 31 July 2014, Revised 26 August 2014, Accepted 3 September 2014, Available online 4 September 2014. Abstract This work uses 194 outdoor particle size distributions (PSDs) from the literature to estimate single-pass heating, ventilating, and air-conditioning (HVAC) filter removal efficiencies for