Aviation is a Health Issue

A February 2024 fact sheet from the Stay Grounded network warns that aviation poses serious health risks not just for the climate, but for people living near airports, under flight paths, and for cabin crew. Aircraft noise is linked to cardiovascular disease, cognitive impairment in children, sleep disturbance, and premature death, while burning jet fuel releases ultrafine particles that penetrate the lungs and bloodstream. The report calls for stricter noise regulations, limits on flight growth, and a halt to airport expansion as the most effective ways to protect public health.

Notes

Stay Grounded and UECNA fact sheet (February 2024) summarizing health effects of aviation on humans, including aircraft noise impacts (cardiovascular disease, cognitive impairment, sleep disturbance, diabetes, hypertension, hearing loss), air pollution from aircraft fuel combustion (ultrafine particles, premature deaths), and environmental justice concerns. Covers WHO noise guidelines (45 dB Lden, 40 dB Lnight), EU legislation threshold of 55 dB Lden, Frankfurt airport night noise statistics (2,340 hospitalizations and 340 deaths per year), FAA noise survey findings, and case studies at Hangzhou Xiaoshan International Airport and Johannesburg Temisa township. Argues for flight reduction and airport expansion moratorium as primary solutions.

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