Highline-Forum-191120-Shepherd GROUND Noise Study

• Sound level decreases by 6 dB per doubling of distance • Additional losses due to atmospheric absorption  Ground Effect • Sound levels are lower when reflected off of soft ground vs. hard ground Sound Propagation  Refraction due to Temperature • Gradients in temperature cause the bending of sound paths • Sound bends upward during a temperature lapse (cool air over warm) • Sound bends downward during a temperature inversion (warm air over cool) Sound Propagation  Refraction due to Wind • Gradients in wind speed cause the bending of sound paths • Sound bends upward causing sound shadows in the upwind direction • Sound bends downward increasing sound levels in the downwind direction • Differences between upwind and downwind directions can be 20 dB Ground Noise Study Scope  Ground Noise Data Research • Meet with StART • Identify ground noise sources and locations • Identify atmospheric conditions that may increase ground noise  Noise Monitoring • Obtain and analyze data from permanent monitors • Collect and analyze additional temporary noise monitoring data  Identify Mitigation Options • Present findings on ground noise sources and levels and solicit input on mitigation measures • May include changes in aircraft operating procedures or utilization of new or existing structures to reduce community noise exposure  Report Project Results Aircraft Ground Noise Sources Discussion  Taxi/Idle  Auxiliary Power Units (APUs)  Engine Maintenance Run-ups  Ground Service Equipment  Reverse Thrust Noise Monitoring Discussion  Locations  Times of…
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