
A scientific illustration from Münzel, T. et al., Journal of the American College of Cardiology, 2018;71(6):688–97, depicting how transportation noise (aircraft, rail, truck) triggers stress responses, vascular dysfunction, and ultimately cardiometabolic diseases including hypertension, arrhythmia, diabetes, and heart failure. The diagram traces pathways from noise-induced annoyance through hormonal stress responses (cortisone, adrenaline, noradrenaline) and endothelial dysfunction to manifest diseases.Open full document
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A scientific illustration from Münzel, T. et al., Journal of the American College of Cardiology, 2018;71(6):688–97, depicting how transportation noise (aircraft, rail, truck) triggers stress responses, vascular dysfunction, and ultimately cardiometabolic diseases including hypertension, arrhythmia, diabetes, and heart failure. The diagram traces pathways from noise-induced annoyance through hormonal stress responses (cortisone, adrenaline, noradrenaline) and endothelial dysfunction to manifest diseases.